Significance and challenges of DNA profiling in medicolegal setup of Pakistan

Abstract

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) serves as a unique genetic blueprint, inherited from our parents, making it an ideal identifier of individuals. The application of DNA analysis has revolutionized the field, leading to accurate and reliable results that have helped solve complex cases and bring justice to victims. This article focuses on the DNA-based reports in criminal justice system, as well as the accompanying challenges, emphasizing the necessity for particular DNA-based laws. The DNA discovery opened up new paths and the improvement of DNA identification and its incorporation into legal system has offered significant assistance in settlement of criminal and civil matters. Primarily, DNA proofing is used in a paternity dispute in Pakistan. Overall, the integration of DNA analysis into forensic science has significantly enhanced the process of investigating and resolving criminal cases. However, the necessity for laws and standards to allow its use for forensic reasons in Pakistan has long been recognized.