Role of physiotherapy in the management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Abstract

Objective: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) leads to the highest rates of death affecting the world in a massive way as a burden to the health system. The present review appraises the importance of physiotherapy in prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of NCDs with a focus on the recent evidence. Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out based on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases and studies published. Articles such as systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses were included in the peer-reviewed articles. Results: Exercise therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle modification are physiotherapy interventions that have been shown to have a great impact on clinical outcomes among the NCD patients. There is evidence on the reduction in morbidity, functional capacity and quality of life. Such innovations as digital physiotherapy and individualized rehabilitation programs are recent. Conclusion: Physiotherapy forms part of the foundation in the management of NCDs, which provide cost-effective, evidence-based intervention and long-term outcomes. It is necessary to incorporate physiotherapy in primary care arrangements.